THE
AMATEUR RADIO LICENCES
There are now three Radio Communications Exams (RCE)
- FOUNDATION
introduced January2002
- INTERMEDIATE
introduced 1991 as the Novice Licence
- ADVANCED
was full Radio
Amateur Exam (RAE) revised January 2004 and
is the name of the new Full Licence
Morse
is no longer a requirement for the RCE since July 2003, but an
appreciation is included as part of the Foundation requirements.
WHAT DOES AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM MEAN?
Everyone entering the hobby from January 2004 must progress
through each stage in turn. It
is no longer possible to become a radio amateur by passing a purely
theoretical examination – there are practical tests at Foundation
and Intermediate levels.
There are no exceptions to this rule and even a BSC in
electronics has to go through the stages and must be able to
demonstrate suitable skills in licence conditions, Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) and use of amateur equipment.
NO COURSE IS REQUIRED AT ANY
LEVEL, although many
candidates will want to be taught by an experienced registered
instructor. They will
however have to complete the practical tests and have them assessed by
an approved registered Trainer/Instructor
WHAT ARE THE CALLSIGNS ALLOCATED TO EACH CATEGORY?
This is an easy question to answer now
- All calls beginning with
‘G’, ‘M0’, ‘M1’ and ‘M5’ are Advanced
- All calls beginning with
‘2’ are Intermediate, e.g. 2E1IOW
- All calls beginning with
‘M3 ’ are Foundation and M4 will follow when
combinations of letters run out
There
is also a regional locator added to the callsign for different parts
of the British Isles, which you will learn at Foundation level.
Distinction between the three licences
Foundation Licensees
are restricted to TEN Watts power using commercially manufactured
equipment and with the exception of the 10 metre band can use bands
from 160 metres to 70 centimetres (1,8 Megahertz to 432 Megahertz)
and use satellites.
They are limited in other
ways; for example, they may not supervise other operators.
Intermediate Licensees
have access to virtually all amateur bands with a power of FIFTY
Watts.
They
may make and modify their own equipment, can use satellites and work
with User Services.
Advanced Licensees
can use 400 Watts and have all the bands available.
This includes the possibility of operating Maritime Mobile and
abroad in certain countries.
What is this about operating abroad?
Please note only Advanced
Licensees may operate abroad.
This includes operation under the CEPT agreement (for Europe
and the USA among other places) and also in getting a reciprocal
licence.
Foundation and Intermediate
licensees who go on the air from the Republic of Ireland or France
(for example) are operating illegally – they may jeopardise
their UK licence as well as risking prosecution abroad.
Of course it is legal to access a repeater, which happens to be
in a foreign country as long as you remain in the UK.
What are the exams and assessments
at the three levels in summary?
Foundation amateurs must show
their ability to operate correctly within the amateur bands and deal
with safety and EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) issues.
They must know how to put up efficient antennas, and have
enough theory to cope with the low power level allowed.
They have to pass an
examination in licence conditions and radio basics.
At Intermediate level. An
amateur must have a good knowledge of radio theory, as well as
learning much more material relating to EMC, safety and licence
conditions. This is commensurate with a licence that permits the
construction and use of their own transmitters and receivers etc.
One of the practical
assessments is that a candidate has to build a small piece of radio
related equipment, and get it working to the satisfaction of the
assessor. By the time
candidates get their Intermediate Licences, they will have undergone
around a dozen tests of their practical abilities.
The Advanced Licence
requires a fairly detailed understanding of radio theory, and involves
a serious examination. The
questions relating to licence conditions are ‘open book’.
The knowledge that amateurs require to reach the ‘top of the
tree’ is similar to before, in the days of the RAE.
The practical tests at the lower levels involve additional
work. Most amateurs do not
find these tests onerous; because they simply reinforce projects and
ideas they have already worked on.
How is the training and
examination system being administered now?
City and Guilds, which had run the RAE since 1946, has withdrawn
from the examination of radio amateurs from December 2003.
The RSGB in conjunction with OFCOM is now carrying out
registration and examination of candidates for the RCE (Radio
Communications Examination)
Foundation assessments and examinations are available at
‘short notice’ (10 working days).
Intermediate assessments and examinations are held at the end of
each month (10 working days required), it is hoped that this can be
increased to ‘short notice’ soon.
Advanced examinations are held every two months.
Radio Society of Great Britain, RCE department, Susan Lloyd
Examination Supervisor.
3 Abbey Court, Priory
Business Park, Bedford, MK44 3WH Phone 0870 904 7373
E-mail RSGB.
rce.dept@rsgb.org.uk
or for general information the website
www.rsgb.org/
The above information was compiled by G3PZB for the Isle of
Wight Radio Society from information in the RSGB Radcom Magazine
February 2004 plus updates.
PDF file from Ofcom giving more
info of the three licences.
www.radioauthority.org.uk/radiocomms/
ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/Licences/samplelicence07.pdf
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